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Korean J Anesthesiol > Epub ahead of print
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.23655    [Epub ahead of print]
Published online January 4, 2024.
Intraoperative tourniquet-induced hyperthermia in a pediatric patient: a forgotten association -a case report-
Tarek Tageldin  , Muhammad Jaffar Khan, Temur Baykuziyev, Haitham Ahmed
Department of Anesthesiology, ICU and Perioperative Medicine, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Corresponding author:  Tarek Tageldin, Tel: +97466585964, 
Email: ttageldin@hamad.qa
Received: 29 August 2023   • Revised: 7 December 2023   • Accepted: 3 January 2024
Abstract
Background
The intraoperative use of tourniquets is associated with several complications, including hyperthermia. We present the first documented case of tourniquet-induced hyperthermia in a pediatric patient at our institution.
Case
A 5-year-old female with no past medical history underwent tendon release surgery for congenital talipes equinovarus under general anesthesia. Following inflation of a pneumatic tourniquet to a pressure of 250 mmHg on her left thigh, the patient experienced a gradual increase in body temperature. Despite the implementation of cooling measures, the temperature continued to increase until it plateaued. The hyperthermia gradually resolved upon deflation of the tourniquet.
Conclusions
Tourniquet-induced hyperthermia should be considered as a potential cause of intraoperative hyperthermia, particularly in the absence of typical signs of malignant hyperthermia. Early recognition and appropriate management, including deflation of the tourniquet and implementation of cooling measures, are crucial for preventing potential complications associated with hyperthermia.
Key Words: Hyperthermia; Intraoperative; Local complication; Management; Systemic complication; Tourniquet


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