Postoperative delirium
Seung-Taek Oh, Jin Young Park
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019;72(1):4-12.   Published online 2018 Aug 24     DOI: https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.d.18.00073.1
Citations to this article as recorded by Crossref logo
Update of the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine evidence-based and consensus-based guideline on postoperative delirium in adult patients
César Aldecoa, Gabriella Bettelli, Federico Bilotta, Robert D. Sanders, Paola Aceto, Riccardo Audisio, Antonio Cherubini, Colm Cunningham, Wojciech Dabrowski, Ali Forookhi, Nicola Gitti, Kaisa Immonen, Henrik Kehlet, Susanne Koch, Katarzyna Kotfis, Nicola
European Journal of Anaesthesiology.2024; 41(2): 81.     CrossRef
Dexmedetomidine Infusion Versus Placebo During Light or Deep Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium in Older Patients Undergoing Major Noncardiac Surgery: A Pilot Randomized Factorial Trial
Yu-qin Long, Qi-ya Xu, Wei-ming Zhao, Xi-sheng Shan, Hao-tian Yang, Kai Zhuang, Hong Liu, Fu-hai Ji, Ke Peng
Anesthesia & Analgesia.2024; 138(1): 161.     CrossRef
Online interpretable dynamic prediction models for postoperative delirium after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass developed based on machine learning algorithms: A retrospective cohort study
Xiuxiu Zhao, Junlin Li, Xianhai Xie, Zhaojing Fang, Yue Feng, Yi Zhong, Chen Chen, Kaizong Huang, Chun Ge, Hongwei Shi, Yanna Si, Jianjun Zou
Journal of Psychosomatic Research.2024; 176: 111553.     CrossRef
Thoracic delirium index for predicting postoperative delirium in elderly patients following thoracic surgery: A retrospective case‐control study
Jianli Li, Jing Liu, Mingming Zhang, Jing Wang, Meinv Liu, Dongdong Yu, Junfang Rong
Brain and Behavior.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Effect of esketamine on postoperative analgesia and postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery
Jing Liu, TingTing Wang, Jian Song, Li Cao
BMC Anesthesiology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Na Chen, Yun-chang Mo, Min Xu, Si-si Chen, Wei Gao, Qiong Zheng, Jue Wang, Xiao-chu Wang, Jun-lu Wang
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of delirium of older adults after cardiac surgery at the intensive care unit: A retrospective study
Jeong-Ok Ryu, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 113.     CrossRef
Research Progress on Risk Factors of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
·阿力木 马力亚
Advances in Clinical Medicine.2024; 14(03): 338.     CrossRef
Postoperative Delirium in Patients Receiving Hip Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty for Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures: The Risk Factors and Further Clinical Outcomes
Deng Horng Lee, Chih-Hsun Chang, Chih-Wei Chang, Yi-Chen Chen, Ta-Wei Tai
The Journal of Arthroplasty.2023; 38(4): 737.     CrossRef
Association of C-reactive protein to albumin ratio with postoperative delirium and mortality in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: A retrospective cohort study in a single large center
Ha-Jung Kim, Sooho Lee, Sung-Hoon Kim, Sangho Lee, Ji-Hoon Sim, Young-Jin Ro
Experimental Gerontology.2023; 172: 112068.     CrossRef
Intraoperative allogeneic transfusion is associated with postoperative delirium in older patients after total knee and hip arthroplasty
Chun-lei OuYang, Xin-yu Hao, Yao Yu, Jing-sheng Lou, Jiang-bei Cao, Ying-qun Yu, Wei-dong Mi
Frontiers in Surgery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Several reasons why ketamine as a neuroplastic agent may have failed to prevent postoperative delirium: Implications for future protocols
Jiri Horacek, Robert Janda, Natalie Görnerova, Lucia Jajcay, Veronika Andrashko
Neuroscience Letters.2023; 798: 137095.     CrossRef
High ASA Physical Status and Low Serum Uric Acid to Creatinine Ratio are Independent Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium Among Older Adults Undergoing Urinary Calculi Surgery
Jing Liu, Jianli Li, Dongyan Gao, Jing Wang, Meinv Liu, Dongdong Yu
Clinical Interventions in Aging.2023; Volume 18: 81.     CrossRef
Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for the prevention of postoperative delirium in elderly surgical patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Kai-Yu Huang, Shuang Liang, Lei Chen, Yong-Yi Xu, Antoine Grellet
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Intraoperative 5-HT3 receptor antagonists decrease the prevalence of postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing hip fracture surgery: a single-center retrospective study
Hyun-Jung Shin, Ji In Park, Sohyun Lee, Jung-Won Hwang, Hyo-Seok Na
Journal of Anesthesia.2023; 37(3): 379.     CrossRef
The Effect of Peripheral Nerve Block on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Undergoing Hip Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Su Yeon Kim, Ha Young Jo, Hyo-Seok Na, Sung-Hee Han, Sang-Hwan Do, Hyun-Jung Shin
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(7): 2459.     CrossRef
Effects of an Integrated Geriatric-Orthopedic Co-management (InGerO) on the Treatment of Older Orthopedic Patients with Native and Periprosthetic Joint Infections
Ulrike De Bueck, Hendrik Kohlhof, Dieter Christian Wirtz, Albert Lukas
Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Family Presence May Reduce Postoperative Delirium After Spinal Surgery
Emily Welsch, Ayushi Vashisht, Sonja E. Stutzman, DaiWai M. Olson
Journal of Neuroscience Nursing.2023; 55(3): 97.     CrossRef
Perioperative care about a patient with multimorbidity
Eduard Havel
Vnitřní lékařství.2023; 69(3): 148.     CrossRef
Cigarette smoking is linked to an increased risk of delirium following arthroplasty in patients suffering from osteoarthritic pain
Jie‐ru Chen, Jia‐qi Chen, Ji‐cheng Hu, Run‐sheng Huang, Liang Shen, Hai Gu, Xiao‐qing Chai, Di Wang
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics.2023; 29(12): 3854.     CrossRef
Effects of intra-operative administration of subanesthetic s-ketamine on emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study
Tiantian Liu, Xinxin Zhang, Ao Li, Tingting Liu, Xue Yang, Huanhuan Zhang, Yanling Lei, Qianzi Yang, Hailong Dong
BMC Anesthesiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Alcohol consumption may be associated with postoperative delirium in the elderly: the PNDABLE study
Xiaoyue Wu, Ning Zhang, Bin Zhou, Siyu Liu, Fei Wang, Jiahan Wang, Xinhui Tang, Xu Lin, Bin Wang, Yanlin Bi
BMC Anesthesiology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM IN CARDIAC SURGERY
Anastasiia V. Alekseeva, Fedor V. Orlov, Irina A. Vedeneeva, Andrey V. Golenkov
Acta medica Eurasica.2023; (2): 85.     CrossRef
Dexmedetomidine after deep brain stimulation for prevention of delirium in elderly patients with Parkinson’s disease: protocol for a single-centre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in China
Jingxin Yao, Zhongyuan Shen, Hailong Jin, Tingting Ma, Jie Wang, Shu Li, Min Zeng, Xiaoyuan Liu, Yuming Peng
BMJ Open.2023; 13(7): e070185.     CrossRef
Development and Validation of a Delirium Risk Prediction Model for Elderly Patients Undergoing Elective Orthopedic Surgery
Yaxin Guo, Haiyan Ji, Junfeng Liu, Yong Wang, Jinming Liu, Hong Sun, Yuanhui Fei, Chunhui Wang, Tieliang Ma, Chao Han
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment.2023; Volume 19: 1641.     CrossRef
UNMET REQUIREMENTS: CAREGIVERS OF PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND RELATED DEMENTIA UNDERGOING SURGERY IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Yeliz SÜRME, Handan TOPAN, Eda ALBAYRAK
Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2023; 32(2): 182.     CrossRef
Assessment of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults Who Underwent Spinal Surgery and Identifying Associated Biomarkers Using Exosomal Protein
Wonhee Baek, JuHee Lee, Yeonsoo Jang, Jeongmin Kim, Dong Ah Shin, Hyunki Park, Bon-Nyeo Koo, Hyangkyu Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(4): 371.     CrossRef
Experiences of surgical intensive care nurses on delirium: A phenomenological study
Sevgi DENİZ DOĞAN, İpek KÖSE TOSUNÖZ, Şeyma YURTSEVEN, Sevban ARSLAN
Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
The risk factors for and the frequency and outcomes of subsyndromal delirium among patients who have undergone cardiac surgery: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Yan Gao, Xue Bai, Huan Zhang, Li Yang, Taiqin Wu, Xiuni Gan
BMJ Open.2023; 13(11): e070624.     CrossRef
Influence of Regional Nerve Block in Addition to General Anesthesia on Postoperative Delirium, Pain, and In-hospital Stay in Patients Undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Meta-analysis
Li Li, Min Liu, Songsong Li, Jiahui Xu, Jun Zheng, Chengwei Lv, Linlin Wu, Lei Heng
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology.2023; 82(6): 496.     CrossRef
Functional intervention following cardiac surgery to prevent postoperative delirium in older patients (FEEL WELL study)
Tuğce Dinç Dogan, Vera Guttenthaler, Alexa Zimmermann, Andrea Kunsorg, Merve Özlem Dinç, Niko Knuelle, Jens-Christian Schewe, Maria Wittmann
Journal of Intensive Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
Effect of Intraoperative Intravenous Lidocaine on Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Xiaofen Li, Jimin Wu, Haiyan Lan, Weifeng Shan, Qiaomin Xu, Xiaoli Dong, Gongchen Duan
Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2023; Volume 17: 3749.     CrossRef
The Use of Cerebral Oximetry in Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Zhen Zhe Wong, Xin Hui Chiong, Sook Hui Chaw, Noorjahan Haneem Binti Md Hashim, Mohd Fitry Bin Zainal Abidin, Siti Nadzrah Binti Yunus, Thiruselvi Subramaniam, Ka Ting Ng
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia.2022; 36(7): 2002.     CrossRef
Prevalence of delirium in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery
Journal of Cardiology & Current Research.2022; 15(1): 19.     CrossRef
Identification of Brain Regions Activated by Sevoflurane and Propofol and Regional Changes in Gene Expression
Nobutaka Kamei, Shimpei Higo, Tomoki Mizuno, Keisuke Mori, Atsuhiro Sakamoto, Hitoshi Ozawa
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA.2022; 55(1): 37.     CrossRef
White-Cell Derived Inflammatory Biomarkers in Prediction of Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients Undergoing Surgery for Lower Limb Fracture Under Non-General Anaesthesia
Xiaowei Li, Gongming Wang, Yingxue He, Zhun Wang, Mengyuan Zhang
Clinical Interventions in Aging.2022; Volume 17: 383.     CrossRef
Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Recovery Room Delirium in Elderly Patients after Surgery under General Anesthesia
Eunjung Choi, Ye-Eun Seo, Hyun-Sook Yoo, Dong Yeon Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(2): 215.     CrossRef
Habitual tea consumption and postoperative delirium after total hip/knee arthroplasty in elderly patients: The PNDABLE study
Xu Lin, Xiao‐xuan Li, Rui Dong, Bin Wang, Yan‐lin Bi
Brain and Behavior.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
What is the impact of perioperative cerebral oxygen desaturation on postoperative delirium in old population: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Ke-qiang He, Sheng Wang, Wei Zhang, Qiang Liu, Xiao-qing Chai
Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.2022; 34(8): 1761.     CrossRef
Dexmedetomidine in Prevention of Postoperative Delirium: A Systematic Review
Jack Fondeur, Lisbeth Escudero Mendez, Mirra Srinivasan, Ranim K Hamouda, Baba Ambedkar, Hadia Arzoun, Isra Sahib, Lubna Mohammed
Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Perioperative psychological issues and nursing care among patients undergoing minimally invasive surgeries
Kehua Yang, Xu Shao, Xinghui Lv, Feimin Yang, Qunyan Shen, Jing Fang, Wei Chen
Laparoscopic, Endoscopic and Robotic Surgery.2022; 5(3): 92.     CrossRef
Potential Value of Serum Uric Acid in the Identification of Postoperative Delirium in Geriatric Patients Undergoing Knee Replacement
Fei Wang, Xinhui Tang, Jiahan Wang, Siyv Liu, Xiaoyue Wu, Rui Dong, Xu Lin, Bin Wang, Yanlin Bi
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Systematic review and meta-analysis of postoperative pain and symptoms control following laser haemorrhoidoplasty versus Milligan-Morgan haemorrhoidectomy for symptomatic haemorrhoids: a new standard
Varen Zhi Zheng Tan, Ern-wei Peck, Sharmini S. Sivarajah, Winson J. Tan, Leonard M. L. Ho, Jia-Lin Ng, Cheryl Chong, Darius Aw, Franky Mainza, Fung-Joon Foo, Frederick H. Koh
International Journal of Colorectal Disease.2022; 37(8): 1759.     CrossRef
Higher serum PGE2 is a predicative biomarker for postoperative delirium following elective orthopedic surgery in elderly patients
Meng Mao, Lei-yuan Wang, Lan-yue Zhu, Fei Wang, Ying Ding, Jian-hua Tong, Jie Sun, Qiang Sun, Mu-huo Ji
BMC Geriatrics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Delirium in a surgical context from a nursing perspective: A hybrid concept analysis
Satu Poikajärvi, Satu Rauta, Sanna Salanterä, Kristiina Junttila
International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances.2022; 4: 100103.     CrossRef
Risk factors for postoperative delirium following total hip or knee arthroplasty: A meta-analysis
Jinlong Zhao, Guihong Liang, Kunhao Hong, Jianke Pan, Minghui Luo, Jun Liu, Bin Huang
Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Delirium after Spinal Surgery: A Pilot Study of Electroencephalography Signals from a Wearable Device
Soo-Bin Lee, Ji-Won Kwon, Sahyun Sung, Seong-Hwan Moon, Byung Ho Lee
Applied Sciences.2022; 12(19): 9899.     CrossRef
Reactive oxygen species contribute to delirium-like behavior by activating CypA/MMP9 signaling and inducing blood-brain barrier impairment in aged mice following anesthesia and surgery
Li-fang Liu, Yun Hu, Yi-nuo Liu, De-wen Shi, Chang Liu, Xin Da, Si-hui Zhu, Qian-yun Zhu, Ji-qian Zhang, Guang-hong Xu
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
Postoperative Delirium after Reconstructive Surgery in the Head and Neck Region
Juergen Taxis, Steffen Spoerl, Andreas Broszio, Jonas Eichberger, Elisabeth Grau, Johannes Schuderer, Nils Ludwig, Maximilian Gottsauner, Gerrit Spanier, Annika Bundscherer, Torsten E. Reichert, Tobias Ettl
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(22): 6630.     CrossRef
Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for the prevention of perioperative neurocognitive disorders in geriatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Shuying Li, Hailun Jiang, Wei Liu, Yu Yin, Chunsheng Yin, Hao Chen, Yuzheng Du, Qi Zhao, Yi Zhang, Chen Li
Medicine.2022; 101(50): e32329.     CrossRef
Hydrogen Gas Treatment Improves Postoperative Delirium and Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Noncardiac Patients
Hua Lin, Jian Du, Zhigang Tian, Yonghao Yu, Yan Cui, Keliang Xie
Journal of Personalized Medicine.2022; 13(1): 67.     CrossRef
Clinical risk analysis of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing thoracic and abdominal surgery: study protocol of a single-centre observational cohort study
Jing Liu, Meinv Liu, Jianli Li, Junfang Rong
BMJ Open.2022; 12(12): e062648.     CrossRef
A High Postoperative Atropinic Burden is Associated with Postoperative Delirium in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: Results of the Prospective, Observational, ATROPAGE Trial
Fabrice Ferré, Marie-Léa Piel-Julian, Francis Tincres, Cyndie Ba, Rémi Menut, Anne Ferrier, Laetitia Bosch, Charlotte Martin, François Labaste, François Montastruc, Agnès Sommet, Laurent Balardy, Vincent Minville
Clinical Interventions in Aging.2022; Volume 17: 1931.     CrossRef
Sevoflurane-induced POCD-associated exosomes delivered miR-584-5p regulates the growth of human microglia HMC3 cells through targeting BDNF
Jia Zhao, Wei Zhang, Shentong Wang, Zinan Li, Yuqi Huang, Longyun Li
Aging.2022; 14(24): 9890.     CrossRef
The Relationship of Postoperative Delirium and Unplanned Perioperative Hypothermia in Surgical Patients
Doreen Wagner, Vallire Hooper, Kaitlyn Bankieris, Andrew Johnson
Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2021; 36(1): 41.     CrossRef
Postoperative delirium – treatment and prevention
Thomas Duning, Katharina Ilting-Reuke, Mara Beckhuis, Daniel Oswald
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology.2021; 34(1): 27.     CrossRef
Perioperative dexmedetomidine administration to prevent delirium in adults after non-cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Chaosheng Qin, Yihong Jiang, Cheng Lin, Aiguo Li, Jingchen Liu
Journal of Clinical Anesthesia.2021; 73: 110308.     CrossRef
Postoperative Delirium
Natalia Tarasova, Alexander Kulikov, Federico Bilotta
Current Anesthesiology Reports.2021; 11(3): 195.     CrossRef
The Potential Protective Effect of Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor on Post-Operative Delirium via Inhibiting Inflammation and Microglia Activation
Jing Liu, Qiling Shen, Huiping Zhang, Xueying Xiao, Changming lv, Yueyue Chu, Yujun Shen, Dong Wang, Qiying Shen
Journal of Inflammation Research.2021; Volume 14: 2781.     CrossRef
Outcomes Following Implementation of a Hospital-Wide, Multicomponent Delirium Care Pathway
Sara C LaHue, Judy Maselli, Stephanie Rogers, Julie Casatta, Jessica Chao, Rhiannon Croci, Ralph Gonzales, Brian Holt, S Andrew Josephson, Sudha Lama, Catherine Lau, Charles McCulloch, John C Newman, Mark Terrelonge, Jan Yeager, Vanja C Douglas
Journal of Hospital Medicine.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Phenotypes and subphenotypes of delirium: a review of current categorisations and suggestions for progression
Emily M. L. Bowman, Emma L. Cunningham, Valerie J. Page, Daniel F. McAuley
Critical Care.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
The assessment of risk factors for postoperative delirium using cubic spline curves in gastroenterological surgery
Yuki Okawa, Kimitaka Tanaka, Yoshitsugu Nakanishi, Toshimichi Asano, Takehiro Noji, Yuma Ebihara, Yo Kurashima, Toru Nakamura, Soichi Murakami, Takahiro Tsuchikawa, Keisuke Okamura, Toshiaki Shichinohe, Satoshi Hirano
Surgery Today.2021; 51(12): 1969.     CrossRef
Postoperative Pulmonary Complications after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation under Monitored Anesthesia Care versus General Anesthesia: Retrospective Analysis at a Single Large Volume Center
Sang-Wook Lee, Sangho Lee, Kyung-Don Hahm
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2021; 10(22): 5365.     CrossRef
Influences of remote ischemic preconditioning on postoperative delirium and cognitive dysfunction in adults after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Yuchen Jing, Bai Gao, Xi Li
Perioperative Medicine.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 Is Critical for Regulating Sevoflurane-Induced Microglial Inflammatory Responses and Caspase-3 Activation
Yaru Xu, Ge Gao, Xiaoru Sun, Qidong Liu, Cheng Li
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
Geriatrik Cerrahide Ameliyat Sürecindeki Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Havva KARA, Emel YILMAZ
Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi.2021; 4(3): 418.     CrossRef
Preoperative management and postoperative delirium
Kazuyoshi Hirota
Journal of Anesthesia.2020; 34(1): 1.     CrossRef
Effect of dexmedetomidine on acute kidney injury after aortic surgery: a single-centre, placebo-controlled, randomised controlled trial
Sarah Soh, Jae-Kwang Shim, Jong-Wook Song, Jae-Chan Bae, Young-Lan Kwak
British Journal of Anaesthesia.2020; 124(4): 386.     CrossRef
Preoperative frailty assessment combined with prehabilitation and nutrition strategies: Emerging concepts and clinical outcomes
Karina Gritsenko, Erik Helander, Michael P.K. Webb, Chikezie N. Okeagu, Farees Hyatali, Jordan S. Renschler, Fallon Anzalone, Elyse M. Cornett, Richard D. Urman, Alan D. Kaye
Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology.2020; 34(2): 199.     CrossRef
Prophylaxe des postoperativen Delirs
Götz Gerresheim, René Handschu, Barbara Winkler, Martin Ritt, Ulrich Schwemmer, Alexander Schuh
MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin.2020; 162(8): 50.     CrossRef
Sedation and Non-Invasive Mask Ventilation in Patients with Delirium and Acute Respiratory Failure
D. I. Levikov, Yu. V. Marchenkov, N. A. Strizhkov, M. Ya. Zasimova, V. L. Shaibakova, E. P. Rodionov
General Reanimatology.2020; 16(2): 4.     CrossRef
The correlation of intraoperative hypotension and postoperative cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Xiaojin Feng, Jialing Hu, Fuzhou Hua, Jing Zhang, Lieliang Zhang, Guohai Xu
BMC Anesthesiology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef