1. Xia Z, Godin DV, Chang TK, Ansley DM. Dose-dependent protection of cardiac function by propofol during ischemia and early reperfusion in rats: effects on 15-F
2t-isoprostane formation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2003; 81: 14-21. PMID:
12665253.
2. Javadov SA, Lim KH, Kerr PM, Suleiman MS, Angelini GD, Halestrap AP. Protection of hearts from reperfusion injury by propofol is associated with inhibition of the mitochondrial permeability transition. Cardiovasc Res 2000; 45: 360-369. PMID:
10728356.
3. Kokita N, Hara A, Abiko Y, Arakawa J, Hashizume H, Namiki A. Propofol improves functional and metabolic recovery in ischemic reperfused isolated rat hearts. Anesth Analg 1998; 86: 252-258. PMID:
9459228.
4. Yang CY, Wong CS, Yu CC, Luk HN, Lin CI. Propofol inhibits cardiac L-Type calcium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 626-635. PMID:
8659791.
5. Zhou W, Fontenot HJ, Liu S, Kennedy RH. Modulation of cardiac calcium channels by propofol. Anesthesiology 1997; 86: 670-675. PMID:
9066334.
6. Jordan JE, Zhao ZQ, Vinten-Johansen J. The role of neutrophils in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res 1999; 43: 860-878. PMID:
10615413.
7. Simpson PJ, Fantone JK, Mickelson JK, Gallagher KP, Lucchesi BR. Identification of a time window for therapy to reduce experimental canine myocardial injury: suppression of neutrophil activation during 72 hours of reperfusion. Circ Res 1988; 63: 1070-1079. PMID:
2461814.
8. Shin IW, Lim BW, Chung YS, Lee HM, Sohn JT, Lee HK, et al. The effect of propofol on myocardial protection after regional ischemia-reperfusion injury in an in vivo rat heart model. Korean J Anesthesiol 2008; 55: 338-343.
9. Zhao ZQ, Nakamura M, Wang NP, Velez DA, Hewan-Lowe KO, Guyton RA, et al. Dynamic progression of contractile and endothelial dysfunction and infarct extension in the late phase of reperfusion. J Surg Res 2000; 94: 133-144. PMID:
11104653.
10. Zhao ZQ, Velez DA, Wang NP, Hewan-Lowe KO, Nakamura M, Guyton RA, et al. Progressively developed myocardial apoptotic cell death during late phase of reperfusion. Apoptosis 2001; 6: 279-290. PMID:
11445670.
11. Thompson K, Wisenberg G, Sykes J, Thompson RT. Similar long-term cardiovascular effects of propofol or isoflurane anesthesia during ischemia/reperfusion in dogs. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 978-985. PMID:
12419729.
12. Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myocardium. Circulation 1986; 74: 1124-1136. PMID:
3769170.
13. Ambrosio G, Zweier JL, Becker LC. Apoptosis is prevented by administration of superoxide dismutase in dogs with reperfused myocardial infarction. Basic Res Cardiol 1998; 93: 94-96. PMID:
9601575.
14. Piper HM, García-Dorado D, Ovize M. A fresh look at reperfusion injury. Cardiovasc Res 1998; 38: 291-300. PMID:
9709390.
15. Babuin L, Jaffe AS. Troponin: the biomarker of choice for the detection of cardiac injury. CMAJ 2005; 173: 1191-1202. PMID:
16275971.
16. Ross S, Foëx P. Protective effects of anaesthetics in reversible and irreversible ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Br J Anaesth 1999; 82: 622-632. PMID:
10472233.
17. Nayler WG. Basic mechanisms involved in the protection of the ischaemic myocardium: the role of calcium antagonists. Drugs 1991; 42(Suppl 2): 21-27. PMID:
1718698.
18. Schlack W, Ebel D, Grunert S, Halilović S, Meyer O, Thämer V. Effect of heart rate reduction by 4-(N-ethyl-N-phenyl-amino)-1,2-dimethyl-6-(methylamino) pyrimidinium chloride on infarct size in dog. Arzneimittelforschung 1998; 48: 26-33. PMID:
9522027.
19. Kato R, Foëx P. Myocardial protection by anesthetic agents against ischemia-reperfusion injury: an update for anesthesiologists. Can J Anaesth 2002; 49: 777-791. PMID:
12374705.
20. Molojavyi A, Preckel B, Comfére T, Müllenheim J, Thämer V, Schlack W. Effects of ketamine and its isomers on ischemic preconditioning in the isolated rat heart. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 623-629. PMID:
11379683.
21. Müllenheim J, Frässdorf J, Preckel B, Thämer V, Schlack W. Ketamine, but not S(+)-ketamine, blocks ischemic preconditioning in rabbit hearts in vivo. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 630-636. PMID:
11379684.