2. Cheymol G. Effects of obesity on pharmacokinetics implications for drug therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet 2000; 39: 215-31.
3. Pai MP, Paloucek FP. The origin of the “ideal” body weight equations. Ann Pharmacother 2000; 34: 1066-9.
4. James WP. Research on obesity. London, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. 1976.
5. Janmahasatian S, Duffull SB, Ash S, Ward LC, Byrne NM, Green B. Quantification of lean bodyweight. Clin Pharmacokinet 2005; 44: 1051-65.
6. Mosteller RD. Simplified calculation of body-surface area. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 1098.
7. Shibutani K, Inchiosa MA Jr, Sawada K, Bairamian M. Accuracy of pharmacokinetic models for predicting plasma fentanyl concentrations in lean and obese surgical patients: derivation of dosing weight (“pharmacokinetic mass”). Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 603-13.
8. Abernethy DR, Burckart GJ. Pediatric dose selection. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2010; 87: 270-1.
9. Mahmood I. Prediction of clearance, volume of distribution and half-life by allometric scaling and by use of plasma concentrations predicted from pharmacokinetic constants: a comparative study. J Pharm Pharmacol 1999; 51: 905-10.
10. Mahmood I. Prediction of drug clearance in children: impact of allometric exponents, body weight, and age. Ther Drug Monit 2007; 29: 271-8.
11. Adams JP, Murphy PG. Obesity in anaesthesia and intensive care. Br J Anaesth 2000; 85: 91-108.
12. Shenkman Z, Shir Y, Brodsky JB. Perioperative management of the obese patient. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 349-59.
13. Casati A, Putzu M. Anesthesia in the obese patient: pharmacokinetic considerations. J Clin Anesth 2005; 17: 134-45.
15. Shi S, Klotz U. Age-related changes in pharmacokinetics. Curr Drug Metab 2011; 12: 601-10.
16. Jung D, Mayersohn M, Perrier D, Calkins J, Saunders R. Thiopental disposition in lean and obese patients undergoing surgery. Anesthesiology 1982; 56: 269-74.
17. Servin F, Farinotti R, Haberer JP, Desmonts JM. Propofol infusion for maintenance of anesthesia in morbidly obese patients receiving nitrous oxide. A clinical and pharmacokinetic study. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 657-65.
18. Lesser GT, Deutsch S. Measurement of adipose tissue blood flow and perfusion in man by uptake of 85Kr. J Appl Physiol 1967; 23: 621-30.
19. Björkman S, Wada DR, Stanski DR. Application of physiologic models to predict the influence of changes in body composition and blood flows on the pharmacokinetics of fentanyl and alfentanil in patients. Anesthesiology 1998; 88: 657-67.
20. Avram MJ, Krejcie TC. Using front-end kinetics to optimize target-controlled drug infusions. Anesthesiology 2003; 99: 1078-86.
21. Collis T, Devereux RB, Roman MJ, de Simone G, Yeh J, Howard BV, et al. Relations of stroke volume and cardiac output to body composition: the strong heart study. Circulation 2001; 103: 820-5.
22. Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ, Divoll M, Smith RB, Shader RI. The influence of obesity on the pharmacokinetics of oral alprazolam and triazolam. Clin Pharmacokinet 1984; 9: 177-83.
23. Salazar DE, Corcoran GB. Predicting creatinine clearance and renal drug clearance in obese patients from estimated fat-free body mass. Am J Med 1988; 84: 1053-60.
24. Stokholm KH, Brøchner-Mortensen J, Hoilund-Carlsen PF. Increased glomerular filtration rate and adrenocortical function in obese women. Int J Obes 1980; 4: 57-63.
26. Barbeau P, Litaker MS, Woods KF, Lemmon CR, Humphries MC, Owens S, et al. Hemostatic and inflammatory markers in obese youths: effects of exercise and adiposity. J Pediatr 2002; 141: 415-20.
27. Derry CL, Kroboth PD, Pittenger AL, Kroboth FJ, Corey SE, Smith RB. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of triazolam after two intermittent doses in obese and normal-weight men. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1995; 15: 197-205.
28. Wasan KM, Lopez-Berestein G. The influence of serum lipoproteins on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lipophilic drugs and drug carriers. Arch Med Res 1993; 24: 395-401.
29. Lloret Linares C, Declèves X, Oppert JM, Basdevant A, Clement K, Bardin C, et al. Pharmacology of morphine in obese patients: clinical implications. Clin Pharmacokinet 2009; 48: 635-51.
30. Ramzan I, Wong BK, Corcoran GB. Pain sensitivity in dietary-induced obese rats. Physiol Behav 1993; 54: 433-5.
31. Maffiuletti NA, Morelli A, Martin A, Duclay J, Billot M, Jubeau M, et al. Effect of gender and obesity on electrical current thresholds. Muscle Nerve 2011; 44: 202-7.
34. Cortínez LI, Anderson BJ, Penna A, Olivares L, Muñoz HR, Holford NH, et al. Influence of obesity on propofol pharmacokinetics: derivation of a pharmacokinetic model. Br J Anaesth 2010; 105: 448-56.
35. Dong D, Peng X, Liu J, Qian H, Li J, Wu B. Morbid obesity alters both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of propofol: dosing recommendation for anesthesia induction. Drug Metab Dispos 2016; 44: 1579-83.
36. Subramani Y, Riad W, Chung F, Wong J. Optimal propofol induction dose in morbidly obese patients: a randomized controlled trial comparing the bispectral index and lean body weight scalar. Can J Anaesth 2017; 64: 471-9.
37. Cortínez LI, Anderson BJ. Advances in pharmacokinetic modeling: target controlled infusions in the obese. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2018; 31: 415-22.
38. Eleveld DJ, Proost JH, Cortínez LI, Absalom AR, Struys MM. A general purpose pharmacokinetic model for propofol. Anesth Analg 2014; 118: 1221-37.
39. Vereecke HE, Eleveld DJ, Colin P, Struys MM. Performance of the eleveld pharmacokinetic model to titrate propofol in an obese Japanese patient population. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2016; 33: 58-9.
40. Aldegheri G, Di Candia D, Gigli F. Predictive performance of the 'Minto' remifentanil pharmacokinetic parameter set in morbidly obese patients ensuing from a new method for calculating lean body mass. Clin Pharmacokinet 2010; 49: 131-9.
41. La Colla L, Albertin A, La Colla G. Pharmacokinetic model-driven remifentanil administration in the morbidly obese: the ‘critical weight’ and the ‘fictitious height’, a possible solution to an unsolved problem? Clin Pharmacokinet 2009; 48: 397-8.
42. Kim TK, Obara S, Egan TD, Minto CF, La Colla L, Drover DR, et al. Disposition of remifentanil in obesity: a new pharmacokinetic model incorporating the influence of body mass. Anesthesiology 2017; 126: 1019-32.
43. Cortínez LI, De la Fuente N, Eleveld DJ, Oliveros A, Crovari F, Sepulveda P, et al. Performance of propofol target-controlled infusion models in the obese: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analysis. Anesth Analg 2014; 119: 302-10.
44. Eleveld DJ, Colin P, Absalom AR, Struys MM. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic model for propofol for broad application in anaesthesia and sedation. Br J Anaesth 2018; 120: 942-59.
45. Bouillon TW, Bruhn J, Radulescu L, Andresen C, Shafer TJ, Cohane C, et al. Pharmacodynamic interaction between propofol and remifentanil regarding hypnosis, tolerance of laryngoscopy, bispectral index, and electroencephalographic approximate entropy. Anesthesiology 2004; 100: 1353-72.
46. Yufune S, Takamatsu I, Masui K, Kazama T. Effect of remifentanil on plasma propofol concentration and bispectral index during propofol anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2011; 106: 208-14.
47. Yi JM, Doh I, Lee SH, Kim SY, Lee YH, Lee EK, et al. Predictive performance of a new pharmacokinetic model for propofol in underweight patients during target-controlled infusion. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2019; 63: 448-54.
48. Gutt CN, Oniu T, Mehrabi A, Schemmer P, Kashfi A, Kraus T, et al. Circulatory and respiratory complications of carbon dioxide insufflation. Dig Surg 2004; 21: 95-105.
49. Nguyen NT, Ho HS, Fleming NW, Moore P, Lee SJ, Goldman CD, et al. Cardiac function during laparoscopic vs open gastric bypass. Surg Endosc 2002; 16: 78-83.
50. Perilli V, Sollazzi L, Modesti C, Annetta MG, Sacco T, Bocci MG, et al. Comparison of positive end-expiratory pressure with reverse Trendelenburg position in morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery: effects on hemodynamics and pulmonary gas exchange. Obes Surg 2003; 13: 605-9.
51. Shibutani K, Inchiosa MA Jr, Sawada K, Bairamian M. Pharmacokinetic mass of fentanyl for postoperative analgesia in lean and obese patients. Br J Anaesth 2005; 95: 377-83.